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A landscape from Northern Mongolia, the setting for the Northern Mongolia · 20 days · Grand Tour.

Northern Mongolia · 20 days

Northern Mongolia · 20 days · Grand Tour

A full grand tour: Northern Mongolia (with the Tsaatan), Central Mongolia (Karakorum, Tovkhon, Orkhon Waterfall), and the Gobi (Bayanzag, Khongor Dunes). Twenty days from Amarbayasgalant to Tsagaan Suvarga.

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Overview.

This 20-day grand tour combines the three landscapes most travelers picture when they imagine Mongolia – the Northern lake-and-taiga (Khuvsgul, the Tsaatan reindeer herders, Amarbayasgalant Monastery), the Central cultural core (Karakorum, Tovkhon Monastery, Tsenkher Hot Springs, the Orkhon Valley), and the Gobi Desert (Khongor Sand Dunes, Bayanzag Flaming Cliffs, Yoliin Am ice canyon, Tsagaan Suvarga) – into a single 20-day loop out of Ulaanbaatar. Days 1 to 12 are the Northern Mongolia content (including the three-day horse trek to live with the Tsaatan). Days 13 to 19 are Central and the Gobi. Day 20 is the return to Ulaanbaatar. Travel is by Toyota Land Cruiser; group size is two to six guests.

Duration
20 days
Best season
June – September
Group size
2–6 guests

Pricing is tailored to your dates and group size. Final quote in USD, sent within 24 hours.

Departures

Departures run on request through the season, tell us your dates and we hold a date for you.

Quick facts

Total distance
4,000–4,200 km
Maximum altitude
~2,200 m (East Taiga)
Start / end
Ulaanbaatar
Group size
2–6 guests
Languages
English (Buya); driver speaks working English

Day by day.

Day 1: Amarbayasgalant monastery

In the morning, drive to Amarbayasgalant Monastery, one of Mongolia’s most beautiful and historic monasteries. Arrive in the afternoon and check in at a ger camp. Visit the monastery and hike the nearby hills for panoramic views of the valley and the monastery.

Day 2: Uran togoo

Urantogoo Volcano is an extinct volcano in northern Mongolia. It became inactive about 800,000 years ago. The top of the volcano is reachable by a short trek, and from the summit, you can enjoy amazing panoramic views. Urantogoo is a great place for anyone who loves nature and adventure.

Day 3: Murun city

Murun is the capital of Khuvsgul province, near Khuvsgul Lake. It’s the gateway to northern Mongolia’s nature and culture. Will take permission to the Taiga region. Stay overnight in a ger camp.

Day 4: Journey to the Beautiful Blue Darkhad Valley

After staying in Murun city, we will drive to Darkhad Valley. We will visit a local horse guide family to prepare for the next few days of horse trekking and meet the equestrian guide who will accompany us throughout the trip. Overnight stay in a traditional ger.

Day 5: Ride horses through nature and visit reindeer people

We will ride through rugged mountains and boggy valleys. Upon arrival at the reindeer camp, we will spend the night in traditional Tsaatan huts. With no light pollution in the Mongolian countryside, you can enjoy stargazing under a dazzling night sky.

Day 6: Stay another day with the reindeer people

Today, we stay in the area and continue learning about the Tsaatan (Reindeer) people. Enjoy light hiking through the taiga and mountain valleys while observing local flora and fauna. This region is rich in medicinal plants used by the reindeer herders for food and healing.

Day 7: Riding back to horse herder family

It is time to say goodbye to the Reindeer People. We pack our luggage, mount our horses, and ride back along the same trails, spending the night in a ger.

Day 8: Khuvsgul lake

Khuvsgul Lake, often called the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia,” stretches 136 km in length and 36 km in width, lying at an elevation of 1,645 meters above sea level. The lake and its surrounding region remain remarkably pristine and unspoiled.

Day 9: Off driving. We have some activities of hiking, climbing mountains, watching birds, etc

Day 10: Uushigiin Uvur Deer Stones

Located 18 km west of Murun in Khuvsgul Province, on the eastern side of Uushig, a rocky mountain, there is a burial mound and stone monuments, including a group of 14 deer stone statues in one location. This monument is one of the most distinctively depicted deer stones in Mongolia. These stones are arranged in a line, stretching from the north to the south. Stay overnight in a tent and experience the area’s natural beauty.

Day 11: Terkh white like & Khorgo volcano

Terkh white lake is a beautiful freshwater lake located in the Hangai Mountains. It was formed by the flow of Terkhin River and volcanic activity from Khorgo Volcano. The lake is 16 km long, up to 6 km wide, and 20 meters deep, sitting at an altitude of 2,060 meters above sea level. Khorgo Volcano, located on the shore of Terkh white Lake, is a dormant volcano that erupted around 8,000 years ago. The crater is 200 meters wide, 70-80 meters deep, and has slopes of 30-36 degrees. The solidified lava shows unique twisted and curved shapes, formed by the flow of molten rock and steam.

Day 12: Tsenkher hot spring

Drive to Tsenkher Hot Springs, located among forested hills, cliffs, rivers, and wide-open mountains. The mineral-rich water naturally emerges at 85.5°C and is cooled for bathing. Relax in outdoor hot pools while enjoying the surrounding natural scenery.

Day 13: Orkhon Waterfall

After breakfast, we will drive to the Orkhon Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site shaped by volcanic eruptions and earthquakes around 20,000 years ago. Visit Ulaantsutgalan (Orkhon) Waterfall, the largest waterfall in Central Mongolia, cascading 24 meters down a lava cliff. Stay with a local nomadic family guided by your horse guide and experience authentic nomadic life and culture. In this region, yaks become more common than other livestock, adding to the unique local experience.

Day 14: Second day at the Orkhon waterfall

Experience the nomadic way of life, culture, and traditions. We have some activities of hiking, climbing mountains.

Day 15: Bayanzag (Flamming Cliffs)

Visit Bayanzag, famously known as the Flaming Cliffs, one of the world’s most important paleontological sites. In 1922, Roy Chapman Andrews discovered the first dinosaur eggs here. Walk through the red sandstone cliffs where dinosaurs lived over 60 million years ago.

Day 16: Khongor sand dunes

Drive to the spectacular Khongor Sand Dunes, also known as the Singing Dunes due to the sound created by the wind. Climb the dunes in the early morning or evening for wide-open views of the desert landscape.

Day 17: Camel Riding

Enjoy riding the two-humped Bactrian camels, well adapted to the desert and comfortable for travelers. Experience off-road driving and immerse yourself in the vast Gobi scenery.

Day 18: Gobi Gurban Saikhan National Park & Yoliin am

Travel to Gobi Gurban Saikhan National Park, meaning “Three Beauties of the Gobi.” Explore Yoliin Am, a deep, narrow canyon that remains shaded and icy until early summer. Hike 2.0–2.5 hours through the valley, home to ibex and endangered argali sheep.

Day 19: Tsagaan Suvarga (White Stupa)

Visit Tsagaan Suvarga, meaning “White Stupa,” one of the Gobi’s most iconic landmarks. These colorful limestone cliffs rise 30–60 meters high and stretch over 400 meters. Once an ancient ocean bed, marine fossils and shells can still be found here. Hike through the cliffs for spectacular photography, especially at sunrise and sunset.

Day 20: Back to Ulaanbaatar

We will go back to Ulaanbaatar. Will have lunch on the way.

Why this trip.

This 20-day Northern Mongolia grand tour is the most complete Mongolia trip we run. It is the only standard itinerary that includes the three landmark experiences most travelers want to combine in a single trip: a stay with the Tsaatan reindeer-herding families in the East Taiga, the cultural core of Central Mongolia (Karakorum, Tovkhon Monastery, Tsenkher Hot Springs, the Orkhon Valley), and the four landmark Gobi sites (Khongor Dunes, Bayanzag Flaming Cliffs, Yoliin Am, Tsagaan Suvarga). Three weeks is the time it takes to do all three regions in their proper depth without compressing any of them. The Tsaatan trek alone is six days of horseback riding (three each direction) – cutting that short means losing the experience.

For travelers comparing options: the 12-day Tsaatan trip is the Northern half of this 20-day, without the Central or Gobi additions. The 10-day Gobi-and-Central is the Central-and-Gobi content without the Tsaatan or Khuvsgul. Custom 14 to 16 day combinations are possible (Tsaatan plus Gobi only, Tsaatan plus Central only). The 20-day is the full picture – the only choice when you want all three regions and have three weeks. We do not recommend trying to compress this into 16 or 17 days – the Tsaatan trek and the regional drives are not compressible without losing the experience.

What's included.

Included

  • Private Toyota Land Cruiser or equivalent vehicle for all road transfers
  • Experienced local driver, English-speaking guide (Buya), and a horse-trek guide for the Tsaatan trek
  • All accommodation on tour: ger camps, two or three nomadic family overnights, two nights at a Tsaatan camp
  • All meals during the tour (breakfast, lunch, dinner)
  • Horses and tack for the six days of horse trekking (Tsaatan); a Bactrian camel ride at Khongor
  • All entrance fees: Amarbayasgalant, Uran Togoo, Khuvsgul, Tengis-Shishged, Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur, Tsenkher Hot Springs, Erdene Zuu Monastery, Karakorum Museum, Bayanzag, Gobi Gurvan Saikhan, Khongor dune access, Tsagaan Suvarga
  • Bottled drinking water on driving days; treated water on the Tsaatan trek

Not included

  • International flights to and from Ulaanbaatar
  • Pre and post-tour Ulaanbaatar hotel nights (we can recommend or arrange)
  • Mandatory travel insurance with medical evacuation cover
  • Optional activities not in the itinerary (kayaking on Khuvsgul, etc.)
  • Personal expenses, alcoholic beverages, laundry
  • Gratuities for guide and driver (appreciated but not required)
  • Museum camera fees where applicable
  • Personal sleeping bag (recommended; rentals available in Ulaanbaatar)

Travel insurance is required. We recommend SafetyWing or World Nomads, see the Before-you-go guide.

Where you stay.

Most road-day nights are at established ger camps – traditional felt tents with private bedding, communal dining, and shared bathing facilities. Two to three nights are with nomadic families (Tsaatan area, Khongor Dunes, optionally elsewhere) – simpler, no shower, but the most authentic experience of the route. The two Tsaatan-camp nights are in or beside a family's urts (the conical tipi-style tents the Tsaatan use). Bedding is provided everywhere; we recommend bringing your own sleeping bag for the trek or renting one in Ulaanbaatar. The first and last nights of the trip are at your Ulaanbaatar hotel.

What to bring.

The 20-day grand tour spans three regions and three climates – pack for variety. Layered clothing important: warm fleece and gloves for the Tsaatan trek (East Taiga can drop near freezing at night even in July), a rain shell (Northern attracts rain in July and August), light shirts for the Gobi (warm days in midsummer), and warmer night clothing throughout. Sturdy waterproof boots for the trek, a good pair of walking shoes for the Gobi, sun protection (broad-spectrum SPF, brimmed hat, sunglasses, lip balm), a wind-and-dust shell for Gobi afternoons, riding pants or thick trousers for the trek, a small daypack, headlamp, reusable water bottle, hand sanitiser, personal medications, and a power bank. For the Tsaatan trek: a sleeping bag rated to 0°C or below (rentable in Ulaanbaatar). Riding helmets are provided.

See packing notes in our Before-you-go guide →

Common questions.

What does the 20-day grand tour cover?

Three regions in their full depth. Days 1 to 12 are the Northern Mongolia content: Amarbayasgalant Monastery, Uran Togoo, Murun, the Darkhad Valley, three days of horse trek to a working Tsaatan reindeer-herding camp (two nights at the camp), back to Khuvsgul Lake (two days), the Uushigiin Uvur deer stones. Days 13 to 19 are Central and the Gobi: Terkh White Lake, Khorgo Volcano, Tsenkher Hot Springs, the Orkhon Valley, Bayanzag Flaming Cliffs, Khongor Sand Dunes (with camel riding), Yoliin Am ice canyon, Tsagaan Suvarga. Day 20 is the return to Ulaanbaatar.

Is 20 days really necessary?

Yes if you want all three regions in their proper depth. The Tsaatan trek alone is six days of horseback riding (three each direction) – cutting that short means losing the experience. The full Gobi loop and the Central core each need at least four to five days. Compressing this into 16 or 17 days requires dropping either the Tsaatan, Central, or Gobi content. If you have less than three weeks, the 10-day Gobi-and-Central or the 12-day Tsaatan tours are better choices than a compressed grand tour.

Who is the 20-day grand tour suitable for?

Travelers with three weeks available, comfortable on horseback for multi-day trekking (six total days of riding), comfortable with basic camping at the Tsaatan camp, and willing to manage the variety of climates and accommodations across the three regions. Most guests are second or third Mongolia visits, or first-time visits with a specific pre-existing interest in seeing the country comprehensively. Moderate fitness and patience for long driving days are important.

What is the best time of year for the 20-day tour?

June through August is the reliable window – the only window the Tsaatan trek runs. June is the start of the season (cooler at the lake, fewer travelers); July and August are peak. September is technically possible but the Darkhad road becomes unreliable, so the trip is constrained by the Tsaatan portion. We do not run the 20-day from October through May.

How much driving on the 20-day grand tour?

Total driving is roughly 4,000 to 4,200 kilometers across the 20 days, plus 60 to 80 kilometers of horseback riding for the Tsaatan trek. Long, but distributed over 20 days, so daily averages are manageable. The longest single days are the regional transfers (Northern to Khangai, Khangai to Gobi). Most days mix driving and touring.

What is included in the 20-day tour?

Specific inclusions confirmed at booking; typically: private vehicle and English-speaking driver, horse trek guide and horses for the Tsaatan trek, all accommodation (ger camps, two to three family stays, two nights at a Tsaatan camp), all meals on tour, all entrance fees across the three regions, bottled drinking water, the Khongor camel ride. Excluded: international flights, Ulaanbaatar hotel nights, sleeping bag (rentable), travel insurance with medical evacuation cover, gratuities. Final inclusions are confirmed in writing before any payment.

Can I shorten the 20-day grand tour?

Some shortening is possible, but the trade-offs are sharp. Dropping the Tsaatan trek saves 6 to 7 days but removes the most distinctive experience of the trip. Dropping the Gobi saves 4 to 5 days but removes the desert. Dropping Central saves 3 days but loses Karakorum and Tovkhon. Custom 14 to 16 day combinations are possible if you tell us which region is the priority. The 12-day Tsaatan and 10-day Gobi-and-Central are better choices than a compressed 16-day grand tour.

What kind of accommodation across the three regions?

Most nights are ger camps with private bedding, communal dining, and shared bathing facilities. Standards vary: the Khuvsgul-area, Tsenkher, and Karakorum camps are higher-spec; the more remote camps (Terkh, parts of the Gobi) are simpler. Two to three nights are with nomadic families. Two nights are at a Tsaatan camp in an urts. The first and last nights of the trip are at your Ulaanbaatar hotel.

Can two solo travelers book the 20-day grand tour together?

Yes. Our 20-day grand tour runs as a private trip for your group – two solo travelers can book together (ger camps and the Tsaatan camp can accommodate twin-share). We do not run scheduled departures with strangers; the trip you book is your trip, with your group only. Larger groups of 3 to 6 travelers cost less per person. Per-person pricing for different group sizes is confirmed at booking.

Do I need a sleeping bag?

Strongly recommended. The Tsaatan-camp nights and any wilderness camping nights require a warm sleeping bag (rated to 0°C or below). Rentals are available in Ulaanbaatar at our recommendation; we can arrange one. Bedding is provided at all the ger camps and family stays.

Book this trip.

Baska replies personally, in your language, within 24 hours. We can adjust dates, routing, and pacing.

Chat on WhatsApp Baska replies within 24 hours, Mon–Sat (UB time). Or email us

Not sure which tour fits your dates? See the planning guide.

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